What are the different types of dental implants?

What are the four main types of dental implants?

Dental implants have transformed tooth replacement, offering a permanent solution that looks, feels, and functions like natural teeth. However, not all implants are the same. The four primary types are endosteal, subperiosteal, zygomatic, and mini implants. Each is designed for specific clinical situations. At Taki Dent, we carefully assess each patient to recommend the most appropriate type.

What is an endosteal dental implant?

Endosteal implants are the most common type, accounting for over 95% of all dental implants placed worldwide. They are typically made of titanium or zirconia and shaped like small screws. The implant is surgically placed into the jawbone, where it fuses with the bone through a process called osseointegration. After healing, an abutment and crown are attached.

Who is it for? Most patients with adequate jawbone density and volume. It requires sufficient bone height (at least 10 mm) and width (at least 5 mm) to accommodate the implant.

Pros: High success rate (over 95% after 10 years), versatile for single or multiple teeth, and can support bridges, dentures, or full-arch restorations. It preserves bone and prevents facial collapse.

Cons: Requires a surgical procedure and several months of healing. Not suitable for patients with severe bone loss without additional grafting.

At Dr. Sadık Taki, we primarily use premium endosteal implants from leading manufacturers like Straumann and Nobel Biocare. Our clinic is independently rated 9.8/10, reflecting our commitment to using the highest quality materials and techniques.

What is a subperiosteal dental implant?

Subperiosteal implants are an alternative for patients who have insufficient jawbone height or width and wish to avoid bone grafting. Instead of being placed into the bone, a custom-made metal framework sits on top of the jawbone, just beneath the gum tissue. Posts protrude through the gums to support a dental prosthesis.

Who is it for? Patients with significant bone loss who cannot or do not want to undergo bone grafting. Historically used more often, but now less common due to advances in grafting and zygomatic implants.

Pros: Avoids the need for bone grafting, can be used when endosteal implants are not possible, and may be a faster solution.

Cons: Less stable than endosteal implants, lower success rate over the long term, and may cause gum irritation. Requires a precise custom fit, which can be technically demanding.

At Taki Dent, we rarely recommend subperiosteal implants because modern bone grafting techniques and zygomatic implants offer more predictable outcomes. However, in select cases, we may consider them after thorough evaluation.

What is a zygomatic dental implant?

Zygomatic implants are longer implants (typically 30–50 mm) that anchor into the cheekbone (zygomatic bone) rather than the maxilla. They are used when the upper jaw has severe bone loss, often due to advanced gum disease, trauma, or long-term denture wear. They can be placed without the need for sinus lifts or extensive bone grafts.

Who is it for? Patients with severe upper jawbone atrophy who are not candidates for conventional implants. Ideal for those who want a fixed solution without prolonged grafting procedures.

Pros: Avoids major bone grafting, allows for immediate or early loading in many cases, and provides excellent stability because the zygomatic bone is dense. Can support full-arch restorations like All-on-4 or All-on-6.

Cons: Highly specialised procedure requiring advanced surgical skill, higher cost (in the UK £6,000–£8,000 per implant), and potential for sinus complications or nerve injury. Not all clinics offer this treatment.

Our specialist team at Taki Dent has extensive experience with zygomatic implants, offering a life-changing option for patients with severe bone loss. We combine this with digital planning for precision.

What are mini dental implants?

Mini implants (also called small-diameter implants) are about the width of a toothpick (1.8–3.0 mm in diameter). They are typically used for temporary solutions, stabilising lower dentures, or replacing small teeth like incisors. They can often be placed in a single visit with a minimally invasive procedure.

Who is it for? Patients with narrow jawbone ridges, those needing a stable denture, or as a temporary implant during healing. Also used for orthodontic anchorage.

Pros: Less invasive, lower cost (in Turkey £200–£400 per implant), faster healing, and can be placed in areas with limited bone width.

Cons: Not suitable for molars or areas that require high chewing forces. Lower long-term success rate compared to standard implants. May not provide the same aesthetic results for front teeth.

At Taki Dent, we use mini implants selectively, primarily for stabilising overdentures or as temporary anchors. For permanent restorations, we prefer standard endosteal implants for their strength and longevity.

Which type of dental implant is most common?

Endosteal implants are by far the most common, used in over 95% of cases. Their design, backed by decades of research, offers the highest success rates and versatility. At Taki Dent, we use endosteal implants as our first choice for most patients because they provide the strongest foundation for single crowns, bridges, and full-arch restorations. Our clinic is independently rated 9.8/10, reflecting our dedication to using the best materials and techniques.

How do I choose the right implant type?

Choosing the right implant depends on your bone density, gum health, medical history, and aesthetic goals. A thorough evaluation, including a CBCT scan, is essential. At Taki Dent, we offer a free, no-obligation assessment to discuss your options. We will explain the pros and cons of each type and recommend a personalised treatment plan. Contact us today to take the first step towards a confident smile.

Frequently asked questions

What is the difference between endosteal and subperiosteal implants?

Endosteal implants are placed directly into the jawbone, while subperiosteal implants sit on top of the bone under the gum. Endosteal is more common and stable; subperiosteal is used when bone height is insufficient.

Are zygomatic implants safe?

Yes, when performed by an experienced specialist. Zygomatic implants have a high success rate and avoid bone grafting. Risks include sinus complications, but digital planning minimises these.

Can mini implants replace standard implants?

Mini implants are not a direct replacement for standard implants. They are best for temporary use or stabilising dentures. Standard implants are stronger and more durable for long-term single or multiple tooth replacements.

How long do dental implants last?

With proper care, dental implants can last 20 years or more. Endosteal implants have a 10-year success rate over 95%. Regular check-ups and good oral hygiene are essential.

Which implant type does Taki Dent recommend most?

Our clinic primarily uses premium endosteal implants from Straumann and Nobel Biocare. We select the best type based on your individual needs, but endosteal implants are suitable for the majority of patients.