What happens during the dental implant procedure, step by step?
Specialist Prosthodontist · Taki Dent, Antalya
Quick answer
The dental implant procedure involves a consultation with CBCT scan (1 hour), possible extraction, implant placement surgery under local anaesthesia (1–2 hours), a 3–6 month healing period for osseointegration, then abutment fitting and crown placement. In Turkey, the process typically requires two trips: first for surgery, second for the final crown after healing.
Understanding each step of the dental implant process can help you feel confident and prepared. Whether you are considering treatment in Turkey or the UK, the clinical stages are broadly similar, though the timeline and cost differ significantly. Below, we walk through every phase from initial consultation to final crown, with special attention to the two-trip model commonly used at clinics like Taki Dent.
1. What happens during the initial consultation and CBCT scan?
Your journey begins with a comprehensive assessment. At Dr. Sadık Taki's clinic, this includes a full medical history review, oral examination, and a Cone Beam Computed Tomography (CBCT) scan. The CBCT provides a 3D image of your jawbone, nerves, and sinuses, allowing precise planning for implant placement. This scan is critical for determining bone density, volume, and the optimal implant position. The consultation typically takes about 1 hour. Your dentist will discuss treatment options, timelines, and costs. If you need extractions, these are often done at this stage or during implant surgery.
2. Do I need a tooth extraction before an implant?
If a damaged or infected tooth is present, it must be removed before implant placement. Extractions can be performed either at a separate appointment or on the same day as implant surgery, depending on the condition of the tooth and surrounding bone. For immediate implants, the implant is placed right after extraction, which can reduce overall treatment time. Your dentist will advise based on your specific case. Healing after extraction usually takes 2–4 weeks before implant placement, but some cases allow immediate placement.
3. How is the implant placement surgery performed?
Implant placement is a minor surgical procedure performed under local anaesthesia. For anxious patients, sedation options (oral or IV) are available. The surgery typically takes 1–2 hours per implant. The steps are:
- Anaesthesia: The area is numbed completely. You will feel pressure but no pain.
- Incision: A small cut is made in the gum to expose the bone.
- Drilling: Using a series of precision drills, a hole is created in the jawbone matching the implant's size.
- Placement: The titanium implant (a screw-like post) is gently inserted into the bone.
- Closing: The gum is stitched over the implant (or a healing cap is attached for a two-stage procedure).
After surgery, you'll receive post-operative instructions and pain medication. Most patients resume normal activities within 1–2 days.
4. What is osseointegration and how long does it take?
Osseointegration is the biological process where the jawbone grows around and fuses with the titanium implant. This creates a strong, stable foundation for the crown. Healing time varies: for the upper jaw, it typically takes 4–6 months; for the lower jaw, 3–4 months, due to denser bone. During this period, you wear a temporary restoration (if needed) and avoid chewing on the implant site. Regular check-ups may be scheduled to monitor healing.
5. What happens during the abutment and crown placement?
Once osseointegration is confirmed (often with a radiograph), the second stage begins:
- Abutment placement: A small connector piece (abutment) is attached to the implant. This is a quick procedure under local anaesthesia, often taking 30 minutes. In some cases, the abutment is placed at the same time as the implant.
- Impressions: Digital or traditional impressions are taken to create a custom crown that matches your natural teeth.
- Crown delivery: 1–2 weeks later, the final crown is cemented or screwed onto the abutment. The crown is made of porcelain, zirconia, or ceramic for durability and aesthetics.
The entire restorative phase usually requires 2–3 appointments over 2–4 weeks.
6. What is the typical two-trip timeline for dental implants in Turkey?
For international patients, treatment is often divided into two trips:
| Trip | Duration | What is done |
|---|---|---|
| First trip | 3–5 days | Consultation, CBCT, extractions (if needed), implant placement surgery. You may receive a temporary crown or bridge. |
| Healing period | 3–6 months | Osseointegration at home. Your clinic stays in touch via online check-ups. |
| Second trip | 5–7 days | Abutment placement, impressions, crown fitting. You leave with your final restoration. |
This model allows you to recover in the comfort of your home while saving significantly on costs. At Taki Dent, the entire process is coordinated to minimise travel and maximise convenience.
7. How much time does each stage take in total?
From start to finish, the complete dental implant process typically spans 5–8 months. The breakdown is:
- Consultation and planning: 1–2 weeks
- Extraction and healing (if needed): 4–8 weeks
- Implant surgery: 1–2 hours per implant
- Osseointegration: 3–6 months
- Abutment and crown: 2–4 weeks
Advanced techniques like immediate loading (placing a temporary crown on the same day) can shorten the timeline, but not all cases are suitable.
8. Will I feel pain during or after the procedure?
During surgery, local anaesthesia ensures you feel no pain. After the anaesthesia wears off, mild discomfort, swelling, and bruising are normal. Over-the-counter painkillers usually suffice. Most patients report that the discomfort is less than a tooth extraction. Your dentist will provide detailed aftercare instructions to minimise discomfort and promote healing.
Choosing a skilled prosthodontist like Dr. Sadık Taki ensures that your procedure is performed with precision, reducing the risk of complications and ensuring a smooth recovery.
If you are considering dental implants and would like a free, no-obligation assessment of your case, contact the team at Taki Dent to discuss your personalised treatment plan.
Frequently asked questions
Is the dental implant procedure painful?
The procedure is performed under local anaesthesia, so you should feel no pain during surgery. Afterward, mild discomfort is normal and manageable with over-the-counter pain relief.
How long does a single dental implant take from start to finish?
The entire process typically takes 5–8 months, including 3–6 months for osseointegration. The surgical placement itself takes about 1–2 hours.
Can I get a dental implant on the same day as extraction?
Yes, in suitable cases, an implant can be placed immediately after extraction. This is called immediate implant placement and may reduce overall treatment time.
What is the success rate of dental implants?
Dental implants have a success rate of over 95% when placed by an experienced clinician and maintained with good oral hygiene.
How long do I need to stay in Turkey for dental implants?
Most patients need two trips: the first for surgery (3–5 days) and the second for the final crown (5–7 days), with a healing period of 3–6 months in between.
Will I have a temporary tooth during the healing period?
Yes, a temporary crown or bridge is usually provided to maintain aesthetics and function while the implant integrates with the bone.